Code of ethics.

 A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professional conduct business honestly and with integrity. A code of ethics document may outline the organization's mission and values. guide on addressing problems, establish ethical principles based on the organization's core values, and define the standard to which professionals are held. And, to evaluate corporate codes of ethics ethically, we must apply universal moral standards like trustworthiness, respect, responsibilities, fairness, caring and citizenship to the stage of content, creation, implementation and administration. Also called an '' ethical code'' a code of ethics may encompass areas such as business ethics, professional practices and employee conduct.

KEY TAKEAWAY

• A code of ethics outlines an organization's guidelines and best practices for maintaining honesty, integrity and professionalism.   
• Violating the code of ethics can lead to sanctions, including termination, for organization employees or members.                   
• Specific laws regulate business conduct in some industries, including banking and finance, while in others, a code of ethics is voluntarily adopted.                                                                                                           
• The main types of codes of ethics include compliance- based, value- based and professional codes of ethics.                                                                                                 
• Addressing climate change has become a key component of companies' codes of ethics, highlighting their commitment to sustainability. 

As well as the purpose of a code of ethics is to provide a framework for individuals or organizations to make ethical decisions and behave in a responsible manner. It outlines the values and standards that should be upheld in a specific context. And guidance, trust, reputation, compliance and culture are some of the main objectives of an ethical system.

Accordingly, below is a more detailed explanation of the Code of Ethics.

Professional Code of Ethics

Several professions have a code of ethics that exists independent of any particular employment. For instance, a doctor or lawyer is always bound by the code of ethics for their profession, regardless of whether they work for a large organization or are in private practice. These codes constitute the basic expectations of these jobs and guide them when making decisions.

The Legal Profession: American Bar Association (ABA) Model Rules of Professional Conduct. 

Lawyer, paralegals and other employees of the legal profession are bound to a general code of ethics. A few of these governing ethics include:

• Confidentiality - Lawyer must maintain their clients' confidence at all times.                         
• Competence - Legal professional must represent their clients with a high level of competence.                                                                                                                         
• Professional Courtesy - Lawyer must treat their colleagues with fairness and courtesy.

EX:- A lawyer following the ABA code would ensure they don't represent two clients with conflicting interests unless both clients give informed consent.

The Medical Profession

The American Medical Association (AMA) imposes a code of ethics on physicians. It addresses everything from interpersonal relationships with other staff members to information on patient care. For instance:

• Trust - Doctor must in still a sense of trust between themselves and their patients.            
• Do No Harm - Doctors cannot engage in any activity that would cause harm to their patients.                                                                                                                                
• Privacy - Doctors cannot share the details of their patients' medical treatments or histories without permission. 

The Business World

Corporations and have codes of ethics to help workers decide if certain behaviors are appropriate and acceptable when dealing with clients and outside agencies. Many organizations require employees to attend yearly training on ethics and, in some cases, to sign statements promising to adhere to all ethical guidelines laid out by the company.

Examples of ethics in the business world include:

• Integrity - Employees should maintain honesty and clear communication in the workplace.                                                                                                                                   
• Teamwork - Members of a professional organization should work together to get the job done.                                                                                                                                       
• Objectivity - Employers should not make career decisions based on whom they like best or with whom they have personal relationships.

Teachers and Education

 Teachers and other education professionals are role models to their students. Their code of ethics not only protects their students against mistreatment, but also protect their sense of fairness itself. Some code of ethics examples in education include:

• Consideration - Teachers should put the needs of their students first.                                      
• Growth - Educators need to pursue professional growth.                                                      
• Communication - Teachers work with parents as a support team for each students.

Journalism: Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) Code of Ethics

The SPJ Code of Ethics includes principles like seeking truth and reporting it, minimizing harm, acting independently, and being accountable and transparent.

EX:- A journalist following this code would fact - check all information before publishing a story an avoid using misleading headlines just to attract more readers.

Tech Industry: Microsoft Standard of Business Conduct

Microsoft's code includes principles like integrity, honesty, respect and accountability, focusing on ethical practices in all business dealing.

EX:- Microsoft employees are expected to report any observed unethical behavior, such as fraudulent activities or discrimination in the workplace.

Personal Code of Ethics

Individual code of ethics can originate from religion, secular philosophy of rules of social behavior derived from upbringing and experience. They are typically in line with the rest of one's society, but one may have stricter or more relaxed personal ethics as well.

Religious Code of Ethics

Certain codes of ethics, such as religious code of ethics, apply only to members of select groups. They are based on morals shared by tenets and members of that religion. 

Examples of religious code of ethics include the Ten Commandments of Judaism, the Beatitudes of Christianity, the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Noble Eightfold Path of Buddhism.

Some shared ethics in these religions include:

• Value of Life - Do not kill your fellow human.                                                                           
• Pursue Peace - Avoid violence when possible.                                                                       
• Do not steal - Don't take things that don't belong to you.

Ethical Expectations in Society

Society at large assumes that certain ethics, morals and values can be expected regardless of religion, geographic location or nationality. The classic example is the Golden Rule: '' Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.'' Other examples of societal ethical behavior include:

• Respect - Citizens must respect another's property, choices and lives.                                     
• Loyalty - People put their family and friend's needs before their own.                                         
• Honesty - Individuals tell the truth to community members and authority figures. 

The power of ethics in the Modern World

Codes of ethics are present at all levels of society, as well as in business and individual behavior. Many are codified in writing and enforced with penalties, while others are more malleable and dependent on the individual's perception of right and wrong.

Also, there are some importance of a Code of Ethics. Such as,

• Decision making
• Accountability
• Consistency
• 
  Set the right culture
• Protect employees and stakeholders
• Helps remain in compliance with laws and regulations
  
• Make loyal investors
• Create good image of business
• Enhance morality, principles and reliability
• Enable healthy competition

As s whole, the purpose of a code of ethics is to create a moral compass that guides the behavior of individuals and organizations, ensuring that they act in a manner consistent with their values and responsibilities.

Analysis of Koombiyo teledrama.

 KOOMBIYO TELEDRAMA

''Koombiyo'' is a popular Sri Lankan teledrama that aired a few years ago, captivating audiences with its unique storyline and memorable characters. It falls under the drama genre , with a mix of suspense, comedy, and emotion that resonated well with viewers. Koombiyo is a 2017 Sri Lanka crime political thriller series created by Lakmal Darmarathna and Damith Chandrasiri. The show premiered on ITN on 26 August 2017 with 30 minutes episodes airing on Saturday and Sunday at 08.00 pm weekly. The final episode aired on 17 March 2018.

PLOT

''Koombiyo'' follows Jehan Fernando, a man with no family or home, who lives in an abandoned building in Colombo. He meets Priyantha Mahaulpathagama on a bus and convinces him to join his shady business, purchasing Lanka, which falsely sells items as supermarket products when they're actually from flea markets. Priyantha moves in with Jehan and they quickly become close friends. However, the business is busted by government officers after a complaint from a dissatisfied customer, who turns out to be Jehan's former batchmate. The cast is eventually settled , and both are released without charges.

After their business fails, Jehan and Priyantha start a motivational magazine using copied content, enlisting the help of an unemployed street gang led by Jude to sell it on buses. However, the venture fails when a fight breaks out between Jude and a bus conductor, leading to their arrest and imprisonment.

Jehan is approached by local gangster Austin and his henchman Tiran for a car theft job, revealing Jehan's true identity as a respected criminal mastermind with a history of successful heists. After successfully stealing the car, another client recommended by Austin, hires Jehan to silence a journalist planning to exploiting his need for a housing loan, setting up a fake bribery scenario that he secretly records, ultimately blackmailing the journalist into compliance.

Jehan along with his friend who is a computer hacker creates a software which predicts ''lives ambition''. And with the help of Hiruni manages to sell to a company.

After successfully causing a strike, Jehan's plan takes a dark turn when Priyantha is imprisoned, and an employee is killed during the protest. Troubled by their involvement in the death, Jehan retreats to a remote village, where he starts teaching science and English to escape his criminal past. Meanwhile, Priyantha is manipulated by party officials, who secure his release, making him famous. When Jehan tries to reconnect with Priyantha is too brainwashed to respond.

Austin gets killed by his enemy ''Barrel Sunil''. Tiran flees the country to Malaysia. CID officer ASP abeysekera arrest Jehan.

While competing in local government polls, Priyantha learns that Jehan had arranged for him to receive a share of profits from a software venture, showing Jehan's car for him. A party official confirms this, promoting Priyantha to visit Jehan is prison for advice on winning the election. Following Jehan's guidance, Priyantha wins the polls, and two years later, Jehan is released from prison.
 

Priyantha meets Jehan after 2 years and gives him refuge in his home. Priyantha is getting a bit disillusioned by his party officials. Priyantha finds Jehan a job and Jehan realises that even Priyantha now is a bit corrupt. After an argument between them, Jehan tries to leave Priyantha but Priyantha brings him back home. Tiran returns to Sri Lanka illegally and threatens Jehan to help him get his revenge for Austins death.

Koombiyo Cast

A specialty about Koombiyo was that amateur actors with no affiliations to other prominent TV shows played leading roles. Jehan Fernando, the main protagonist of the show, was played by Thumindu Dodantenna, while his partner is crime, Priyantha Mahaulpathagama, was played by Kalana Gunasekara. Former Miss Sri Lanka for miss world Yureni Noshika played the character of Hiruni, Jehan's love interest in the show.

Also, Senaka Titus Anthony and Andrew Pulle played the roles of Austin Mudalali and Tiran respectively as Jehan's long term companions. Peter D' Almeida  played the role of Opposition Leader Dudley Maldeniya and W. Jayasiri played the role of the Opposition Leader's secretary. Parakrama Jayasinghe played the role of the strong leader of the left- wing political party, while Nishantha Priyadarshana fulfilled the role of a member of the same party. 

Shakya Holdings was another element of the Koombiyo TV shows and the characters within this fictional organization were played by Bandula Sooriyabandara (Shakya Jayawardana), Lakshman Mendis (Dissanayake) and Buddika Jayarathna ( Saliya).

Apart from Thumindu Dodantenna, who played a revolutionary role as the main protagonist Jehan Fernando, critical praise also came in for Peter D' Almeida, who represented the character of Dudley Maldeniya, the mastermind and commissioner of the main storyline within the show.

 The initial production started in 2012 and the shooting completed in 2015. However, the drama was rejected by many local television networks because the protagonist of the drama is con- man. Ultimately after requesting for the second time, ITN agreed to telecast the drama in 2017.

As well as by October, 2017 ''Koombiyo'' became the highest rated crime television drama on IMDb database receiving a score of 9.9/ 10 in which resulted by majority voting 10/10. This Sri Lankan series has ranked first by placing the internationally acclaimed crime TV series Breaking Bad and The Wire in the fourth and sixth places, respectively, on the most popular teledrama of the year award and Thumindu Dodantenna won the most popular actor of the year award in Raigam Tele'es 2018. 

Themes and Messages

• Friendship and Loyalty:- A central theme in ''Koombiyo'' is the strong bond of friendship among the main characters. Despite facing numerous challenges, they support each other, emphasizing the value of loyalty and teamwork.

• Justice and Morality:- Many episodes explores issues of justice, where the friends take on cases that often involve righting wrongs. The show promotes a sense of moral responsibility, encouraging viewers to stand up for what is right.

• Humor and Light heartedness:- Even through the teledrama deals with serious themes, it does so with a light touch. The humor makes the show accessible to a wide audience and keeps it engaging without becoming too heavy.

Other hand Koombiyo became a cultural phenomenon in Sri Lanka, not only entertaining but also sparking discussions about various societal issues. Its portrayal of ordinary people taking on challenges resonated with many viewers, making it more than just a teledrama- it was a reflection of the everyday struggles and triumphs of the common person.

So, ''Koombiyo'' stands out as a significant work in Sri Lankan television, appreciated for its engaging storyline, strong character development and the blend of humor with deeper social messages. It's teledrama that remains memorable for its ability to entertain while also imparting valuable life lessons. 

   

Genre                      Political thriller

Written by               Lakmal Darmarathna

                                Damith Chandrasiri

Directed by             Lakmal Darmarathna

Starring                   Thumindu Dodantenna

                                 Kalan Gunasekara

 

                                 Yureni Noshika

Composer                Achala Solomons 

Country of origin     Sri Lanka

Original language    Sinhala

No of seasons           01

No of episodes          57

Producer                    Asanka Dodantenna

Editor                          Damith Chandrasiri

Running time              17 minutes

Original release 

Network                        ITN 

Release                        August 26, 2017- March 17, 2018

Theme song 

Music/ Artist                  Achala Solomons

                                      ( ''Payana kaledi re dawal mahansi                                                          wee kanna de res karayi koombiyo'')

 

Film analysis ( Sinhala/ Tamil/ Any genre )

 GAJAMAN 😋

 

 

 '' Gajaman'' released on 20 January 2023, is a ground breaking film in the Sinhala cinema industry, marking a significant milestone as Sri Lanka's first fully 3D animated feature film. Directed by Chanaka Perera, the film is modern retelling of the beloved Sri Lankan comic character ''Gajaman'', originally created by Camillus Perera in the 1970s. And a romantic comedy 3D animated movie called Gajaman written by Suneth Chitrananda and Gaminda Priyaviraj. It was co- produced by John Fonseka and Chamika Jinadasa, Executive Produced by Isuru Silva and Isuru David for Studio 101. And the film makes the hallmark in the Sri Lankan cinema industry by becoming the first ever three dimensional (3D) animation movie in Sri Lanka using motion capture technology. The two lead characters of the film was dubbed by popular dubbing artist duet, Suneth Chitrananda and Gaminda Priyaviraj. Other cast includes, Rashi Prabodha, Yureni Noshika, Sunil Perera, Dasun Pathirana and many newcomers. Background score by Ravihans Wetakepotha. Sound designing and re- recording, mixing by Nisal Gangodage.by  Songs composed by Anushka Udana Liyanage ( Wasthi Productions), Ridma Weerawardana, Dinesh Gamage. As well as film trailer was released at a press conference held at the National Film Corporation's Tharangani Cinema in April 2018. Gajaman is the highest grossed Sri Lankan movie of all time it reached 610 Million LKR. 

The film opens with Gajaman's house in the morning. In his bedroom, he wakes up and gets his foot stuck in a mousetrap. ''Gajaman'' tells the story of a simple villager, deeply devoted to this boss, Magodis Thuma, a powerful statesman. When tasked with picking up Magodis Thuma's daughter Padmavati, from the airport, Gajaman falls love with her at first sight. His naive attempts to win her heart lead to a series of comedic mishaps, including a misfired love letter, a failed magic spell and mistakenly stealing the hair of Magodis Thuma's wife. As Gajaman's blunders escalate, Padmavati finds a clue that ties him to the chaos, speaking her suspicion and prompting an investigation.

• Visuals and Animation:- A major highlight of the film is its impressive 3D animation, a technical feat for Sri Lankan cinema. The character designs, particularly the titular character Gajaman, are visually appealing and capture the essence of the comic strip. And the film's landscapes and environments are well- rendered, offering a visually rich experience.

•  Storyline and Character Development:- The plot, while predictable, follows a classic romantic comedy structure. Gajaman's character is endearing and relatable, but there's room for more depth and complexity. Also supporting characters, like Magodisthuma and Amdan, provide comic relief but could have been developed further.

• Cultural Significance:- ''Gajaman'' occupies a unique place in the Sinhala film industry for several reasons, ushering in a new era of animation to Sri Lanka and bringing to life a character deeply embedded in the country's cultural consciousness. The success of the film shows. The potential for animated films in Sri Lanka and paves the way for future projects in this genre. Moreover, ''Gajaman'' act as a bridge between generations, introducing the character to younger audiences while appealing to older audiences who grew up on comics. Rooted in Sri Lankan culture and social issues, the film's humor resonates with a wide audience, making it both a nostalgic and contemporary cinematic experience.

• Music:- As well as the music and sound design complement the film's tone, blending traditional Sri Lankan musical elements with modern beats. The soundtracks plays a significant role in setting the mood and enhancing the overall viewing experience, making the film both a visual and auditory delight. 

So, ''Gajaman'' is a commendable effort in Sri Lankan cinema, showcasing the potential of local animation talent. While it has its strengths in visual and humor, the film could benefit from a stronger narrative and character development. It's a promising start for the animation industry in the country and opens doors for future, more ambitious projects.

Key points,

Direct by                         Chanaka Perera

Produced by                   Isuru Silva

                                         Isuru David

Written by                      Suneth Chitrananda 

                                         Gaminda Priyaviraj

Based on                         Gajaman cartoon by

                                         Camillus Perera

Starring                          Suneth Chitrananda 

                                         Gaminda Priyaviraj

                                         Dasun Pathirana

Cinematography            Shashimal Kularathna 

                                         Dhanushka Lakmal

                                         Kannangara

Edited by                        Shashimal Kularathna

Music by                         score:

                                         Ravihans Wetakepotha

                                         Nisal Gangodage

                                         songs: 

                                         Anushka Udana Liyanage ( Washi Production )

                                         Ridma Weerawardena

                                         Dinesh Gamage ( Dinna )

Production company      Studio 101

Release date                    20 January 2023

Running time                  99 minutes

Country                           Sri Lanka 

Language                         Sinhala

Budget                             LKR 75 million

Box office                         LKR 1610 million

Film analysis ( Bollywood/ any genre)

PATHAAN

Pathaan was undoubtedly a cinematic event. It marked the triumphant return of Shah Rukh Khan to the action genre after 4 year hiatus and revitalized the Indian spy thriller. And his presence is a major draw for audience. Pathaan is a 2023 Indian Hindi  - language action thriller film co- written and directed by Siddharth Anand and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The fourth instalment in the YRF Spy Universe, is stars Shah Rukh Khan in the title role, alongside Deepika Padukone and John Abraham and Dimple Kapadia and Ashutosh Rana is supporting roles. The story follows Pathaan, an exiled RAW agent, who works with ISI agent Rubina Mohsin to take down JIM, a former RAW agent, who plans to attack Indian with a deadly lab- generated virus.

Also, principal photography commenced in November 2020 in Mumbai. The film was shot in various locations in India, Afghanistan, Spain, UAE, Turkey, Russia, Italy and France. The songs in the film were composed by Vishal- Shekhar, while  Sanchit Balhara and Ankit Balhara provided the score.

As well as Pathaan was theatrically released in India on 25 January 2023, coinciding with the Republic day weekend. The film received positive reviews from critics. The film set several box office records for a Hindi film, including the highest opening day, highest single day, highest opening weekend and highest opening week for a Hindi film in India. This film eventually emerged as the highest grossing Hindi film of all time in India to that point and set records in all major overseas markets. Pathaan grossed ₹1,050.30 crore worldwide, becoming the second highest- grossing Indian film of 2023, the third highest grossing Hindi film of all time, and the seventh highest grossing Indian film of all time. Other hand at the 69th Filmfare Awards, the film received 16 nominations, including Best Film, Best Director and Best Actress.

In addition to this, the film features extensive, large scale action sequences and stunts, including hand-to-hand combat, car chases and large scale explosions. The action scenes are complemented by slick visual effects and dynamic camera work, which enhances the overall impact of the film.  As well as by being set in the same cinematic universe as film like war, Pathaan aims to create a connected world of Indian spy films similar to the MCU. This allows for potential crossovers and shared continuity.

Other hand the film touches on themes of Indian nationalism, with Pathaan working to stop a terrorist threat to the country. This aligns with the current trend of patriotic/ nationalistic films in Bollywood.

Shah Rukh Khan's portrayal of Pathaan is a tour de force. His magnetic screen presence elevates the character to a compelling blend of vulnerability and indomitable strength. Khan's physical transformation and commitment to the role are undeniable, solidifying Pathaan as a standout in his illustrious career.

John Abraham's intense portrayal of the villainous Jim is a standout performance. His imposing presence creates a formidable adversary for Shah Rukh Khan's Pathaan. Deepika Padukone's Rubina is a compelling and complex female lead, adding depth to the narrative and delivering powerful action sequence.

As well as there are some themes and symbolisms in the Pathaan film. That explores themes of loyalty, patriotism and the consequences of betrayal. It delves in to the psyche of its characters, particularly how past traumas and choices shape their present actions. The film also subtly addresses the complex geopolitical landscape, although it prioritizes entertainment over deep political commentary.

Other hand, Pathaan actually mixes elements of various genres apart from the action genre. Pathaan successfully blended elements of espionage and romance creating a unique and engaging cinematic experience.

However, Pathaan is a significant film in modern Bollywood primarily because of its scale, star power and action sequences. It was a cultural phenomenon that redefined the landscape of Indian cinema. It demonstrates Indian cinema's ability to produce action films that can stand up to their international counterparts in terms of production quality and entertainment value. And this manages to deliver a thrilling cinematic experience that resonates with a wide audience.

In summary,

Directed by/ Story by                                 Siddharth Anand

          Produced by                                                Aditya Chopra

          Screenplay by                                             Shridhar Raghavan

          Dialogues by                                               Abbas Tyrewala

          Starring                                                       Shah Rukh Khan

                                                                    Deepika Padukone

                                                                    John Abraham 

                                                                    Dimple Kapadia

                                                                    Ashutosh Rana

          Cinematography                                         Satchith Paulose

          Edited by                                                    Aarif Sheikh

          Music by                                                     Score:

                                                                    Sanchit Balhara

                                                                    Ankit Balhara

                                                                     

                                                                    Songs:

                                                                    Visual- Shekhar

          Production company/ Distributed by         Yash Raj Films 

          Release date                                                25 January 2023

          Running time                                              146 minutes

          Country                                                       India

Language                                                    Hindi

          Budget                                                        ₹250 crore

Box office                                                   ₹1,050.3 crore